Tikz edge label position. 0 draw my simple layered graph as non-planar by default? 3. style n args={3}{. they are needed to positioned \theta. Sep 29, 2015 · Now that I reread the question, here's a tricolor style; first the total length of the path is measured and then the three colors are applied to each third part of the path: The code: \documentclass{beamer} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{decorations. It is analogous to the \tikz command from Ti k Z and requires a final semi-colon (;) to finish the environment. do not really appear to be subscripts. I currently have the code. \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{automata, arrows} Jan 15, 2015 · Define a decoration style like. The easiest is to also specify the position (e. Consider the following diagram which I drew using the following piece of code: \\begin{center} \\begin{tikzpicture} \\be 28. How to do a conditional line break. Oct 10, 2020 · Here is what I want to achieve: Make the placement of P_AB as that of P_AC. You can pass node options to a label through label= { [<options>]<angle>:<text>}. Options The <options> modify the appearance of the edge. 9. Here, I'm changing the style only for the scope that contains the vertices so that other labels won't be affected by it. Here is my problematic code: \begin{tikzpicture} \draw (0,0) to [bend left=20] (3,3) node[midway] {midway label}; \end{tikzpicture} I wanted to put a label midway of the line, but instead the label is at (0,0). 1 Answer. 3 Basic geometric shapes: Circles, ellipses and polygons. 4 Diagrams. I would like it to stop at the first level with the node "Partorisce". 5). Dec 8, 2021 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 6. May 6, 2016 · I am struggling to label my edges in my Tikz directed graph. \documentclass[tikz,border=3mm]{standalone} \usetikzlibrary{shapes. The parameter values 2cm and 3cm can be altered relative to the desired location e. 5 with {\draw[-,thick] (-2mm,2mm) -- (2mm,-2mm)node[inner sep=1pt,pos=0. In the figure below there are two nodes, s and e, I try to draw them in the middle of two node but above or below. See this answer Difference between "right of=" and "right=of" in PGF/TikZ and also Should \tikzset or \tikzstyle be used to define TikZ styles? Then, you can use the calc syntax to get the middle point of the two nodes. 3 days ago · 5. Sorted by: 4. Introduction. Sep 30, 2023 · 1. west, A. on the following graph (using the new Tikz syntax), I have 2 edges with different labels pointing towards the same node. style= {<stuff>}. \tikzset{. \documentclass{standalone} Jul 2, 2011 · Tikz edge label position. Starting with a simple example, this article introduces some basic concepts: drawing lines, dots, curves, circles, rectangles etc. Aug 7, 2014 · These will automatically place the labels outside the ticks, whereas with Harish's solution you have to manually change the position to accommodate larger ticklabels. Numbering of edges in a graph coincide. For example, a simple s -channel diagram is: \feynmandiagram [horizontal=a to b] {. For example with label= { [red,above right=10pt and -5pt] {$\bm {p}-\bm {q}, \omega-\Omega$}} and label= { [blue,above left] {$\bm {p}^\prime+\bm {q}, \omega^\prime+\Omega$}} the two labels are colored and don't overlap anymore. It comes in two versions: /pgf/decoration/mark=at position pos with code (no default) The options specifies that when a marking decoration is applied, there should be a marking at position pos on the path whose code is given by code . Dec 7, 2022 · I couldn't find a proper key/hook to change the style of a Vertex's label but since it apparently uses TikZ's own label key we can use the every label style for that. You can set the position of the label relative to the parent node with e. 3 Labels of the manual, and are defined as Chapter 4 – Drawing edges and arrows. If I remove the labels such as {cc} or {dd} etc. style = {->,> = latex'}} 8. 28. I’ve used \tikzstyle {LabelStyle}= [right/left/above/below] however the spacing provided is not enough. To swap the nodes on the lines to the other side, simply add the key [swap] to the node options. Line break after description label. I would like to label lines at the same midway horizontal position (pos=0. Chapter 3 – Drawing, positioning, and aligning nodes. Sorry for the poor title. I'm using tikz to plot Graphs, each edge shall have an edge-label. Nov 4, 2013 at 22:28. 1 Introduction. Jul 10, 2017 · 1 Answer. It is like nipping into a side-street to pick up some bread from the baker's on the way to picking the kids up Oct 12, 2018 · which works fine - but how do I add blue text and small font size to those labels? Note that I create each label by its angle and text: node [label=30:\small $1$] {6} or for a color. Dec 19, 2015 · There are several questions on stackexchange about edge label positioning but most are about moving it along the edge (using pos). Make the placement of P_CA as that of P_BA. 3 of the TikZ & PGF manual (p. So you could actually apply every label/. 14mm]{standalone} \usepackage[compat=1. different colors in xlabel (tikz latex pgfplot) 1. 14 Syntax for Path Specifications ¶. stackexchange. I can align v1 left of v4, but v6 is not "right" of v2, is below. 4cm of 2 none of which looks totally satisfactuary. This means that the calc based midpoint solution doesn't always point to the right place. markedge/. Aug 3, 2018 · 1. tricolor/. 0]{tikz-feynman} \begin{document} \feynmandiagram[horizontal=a to b]{ i1 I'm trying to position two edge labels over and below their respective edges. The X node is beside Coke node not in the edge between Cabonated_Drinks and Coke. Label is a special node. The environment $ $ can be used to display mathematical expressions. You can set the in and out angles, and also the minimum length for a loop and its looseness. However, if, for some reason, you want to stick to your code, you can use the draw=none option: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{trees} \begin{document} Mar 2, 2017 · -> 3. Jan 9, 2019 · 2. Than the position of edge labels should be on right side of edges regarding on their direction. The problem arises here because your line to path uses the border of the nodes not only to draw the edges but also to position the nodes along that path. 5) {\small cl}; in tikz is a deadly sin, this will break as soon as you change the tiniest thing. Issuing nodes=<stuff> does nothing else but every node/. Prevent the edges BA and CA from crossing each other. If you would use the . Polar coordinates problem. north east, , A. shorten > = 1pt, % don't touch arrow head to node. Jul 30, 2015 · There are four parameters that you can play with to adjust the loop size and shape. So starting from the edge's center, go a specified distance along the orthogonal direction of the edge May 28, 2021 · On the picture below (generated with TikZ library), I would like to put AA above its arrow, and BB below its arrow: Here is my code so far: \begin{figure} \centering \begin{tikzpicture}[th 48. Dec 19, 2020 · Labelling a tikz picture in Latex. Thanks! Nov 8, 2017 · By default you can use A. \begin{tikzpicture} \tikzset{vertex/. Thank you. 2. 6,-. 11. They are described in section 4. I need to label the left circle as Left Circle and the right one as Right Circle. @N3buchadnezzar Also covered in my answer to the linked question. However, in the cases when labels are aligned with edges' slopes, than their positions become independent on edges direction: I am using the tikz-feynman package to draw feynman diagrams. style = {shape=circle,draw,minimum size=1. Aug 12, 2013 · Hopefully, the above code will give you a beginning idea of how you can control the placement of nodes with the positioning library. Jun 29, 2015 · This isn't a problem until I try to space out transitions in the same part of the graph using the for-loop syntax (hat-tip to: How to draw a many edges loop above - tikz). Feb 20, 2019 · What I would like to know is how to get the X to fall on the loop over node A, or by some other method to show that this path is precluded by being "exed" out. Details in comments; you need a quite recent circuitikz for using this solution (>=1. nodes S and M and the labels position, also the number labels does not look good too. Nov 2, 2021 · The use of below/above right/left of node in Tikz. library. label=left:B. 9. i1 -- [fermion] a -- [fermion] i2, Oct 14, 2015 · Tikz nodes on a circle, label position and nodes placement. Compilation with 2: Compilation with 3: Of course you can manually position such a label such that it fits in between (I am aware of this). Hi everyone! I would like to move the labels of the edges a little more to the left/right/below because they are clipping part of the edges. I want it to be a standalone coordinate, such that later in the code I could refer to it. style= {font=\bfseries} to a node with labels, to a path with nodes with labels, to a scope with nodes with labels or . \documentclass[tikz,border=3. Here is the complete MWE, plus anchor and pos specified for those line labels: \documentclass{article} \usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} Nov 6, 2023 · I have this tikz graph but the label of node A is covered by the edge. Nov 22, 2017 · Here is a simple code I have, which enough of an example of what I'm looking for. 8. If the above failed, try to require the string pgf. It is specified following a \path command and the specification must follow a special syntax, which is described in the subsections of the present section. I put an edge node at every edge. Namely, I want to be able to specify an arbirtary number of wires to link the two nodes. Please consider in the future to post complete examples that start with \documentclass and end with \end {document}. \begin{figure}[ht!] \caption{\label{fig:hop} Here is caption. Both labels have to be at the top of the circles, NOT below them. How can I make the weights to be positioned on the diagonals by using TikZ so that it is clear to which edge the weight belongs? \begin{tikzpicture}[. Share. But this is quite cumbersome if you have to do this for a bunch of labels. The idea is now to use the vertices’ names as Clear and readable syntax style for tikz trees with edge labels and options. But as the second line is tilted, the labels lower left corner should touch the line. 340) : The is additionally inserted between the main node and the label node. 10. 1 The tikzpicture environment Inside the document, each TikZ diagram must reside in a tikzpicture environment: \begin Dec 21, 2017 · The right edge that connects the node "NON Mammifero" in the first level, goes down at the same level of edge label "NO". auto, node distance = 3cm, % distance between nodes. For example, have \draw (d) -- (0,0); or something similar. How to prevent rounded and duplicated tick labels in pgfplots with fixed precision? 3. If you want all your curves to curve by the same amount without explicitly specifying it each time, you can add bend angle=20 to your tikzpicture options. (A label is essentially a second node attached to the parent node. I have included my code and the resulting picture below. These pages are currently being updated over time (adding pictures, captions, and possibly further examples). 5em}} \tikzset{edge/. Sorted by: 3. foo bar u 1 \begin{tikzpicture} \Vertex[label=foo]{A} \Vertex[x=1,label=bar]{B} 15. The mark decoration option is used to specify a marking. This also works with a to path operation (Manual section: The To Path Operation) instead of edge. Nov 5, 2013 · You can use the pos key to change the position of a node along a path (in this case only on the horizontal part and the vertical part at the child node). \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{tikzscale} . For each child, the coordinate system is transformed so that the origin is at this position. This code creates a picture with two circles and a line joining their centres. Rationale for the `<` notation You can use options such as [midway], [near start] and [near end], [very near end] to specify the location of the label. The TikZ documentation gives the following example for adding a label on an edge in a tree: \begin{tikzpicture} ode {r} child {node {t} edge from parent node {label}}; \end{tikzpicture} Now, I want to tweak the way the edges are drawn. Postby macgyver » Fri Nov 06, 2009 12:55 pm. I don't want to do that, since I want the label to align Tikz edge label position. center anchors of the nodes to position the edge labels they would be on the same height for the same pos ition. Then the child path is drawn. The TikZ and PGF Packages Manual for version 3. Tutorial: Diagrams as Simple Graphs. to move the labels around the circle closer to the line, reduce the inner sep. 3. \draw(A) to[out=70, in=110] (B); to control the exit and entry angles for curved arrows. Improve this answer. \end{tikzpicture} \captionof{figure}{your Caption} Aug 23, 2018 · @AndréC, option with basic tikz code for nodes in a path, is the most simple with the option sloped, but if the text is long, the second option from @NBur is a good option but has some issues when the text is in math mode, specifically to place a white outline that cuts the dotted lines, I cant find a solution with text effects along path that Jul 10, 2017 · In the case of the blob, the distance is left as the larger size of the blob makes the edge look a lot smaller. east, A. 16. – Qrrbrbirlbel. This one proposes a solution using inner sep and outer sep, and/or changing the shape of the label's node, but that would also change the horizontal position. 10 TikZ. SX! You can locally redefine the node distance property. Your MWE will work as intended if you specify the node before the end of the edge. If you want to have a caption, label and your tikzpicture at the exact position you wrote it without floating around, you're best of with this option: \begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture} <code>. The subscripts AB, BA, CA, etc. Right now, the code I have seems to add an extra node in between the nodes I wish to connect and labels that node what I want to label the arrow (and it makes a mess). If you really want to use tikz and not forest to draw this decision tree, you could use. Thanks! 1) the code won't compile because of the bottom drawing commands, what I am trying to do is draw a label next to each of the arrows. A node command that ruins a display. Firstly, load the tikz package by including the line \usepackage {tikz} in the preamble of your document, then 1. Add a comment. I tried the option above (as well as Aug 3, 2018 · Using the label-angle will yield a "jump" when switching from 2 to 3 such that it does not fit in between. The vertices’ names are mere labels for later reference (just like equation labels in Latex) and don’t show up anywhere in the graph. I have tried using the tikz library quotes in my preamble by no success. What I would like to know is how I can determine where it places the label, as it currently always places the label in the middle of the edge. Ilka, who just got tenure for her professorship on Old and Lovable Programming Languages, has recently dug up a technical report entitled The Programming Language Pascal in the dusty cellar of the library of her 1,553 2 10 8. 5 Jun 12, 2016 · This path goes from our current position up 1 unit. As Gonzalo pointed out, these are documented on Page 193 of the manual and correspond as follows: It is much simpler than you might think. May 30, 2017 · I am trying to draw a graph with an arrow and I would like the label of the arrow to be in between the line (not above or below) like this: how the output should look like : I'm using the tikz library and edge node to draw the arrow between two nodes. Why does PGF/TikZ 3. 4. node [label={[blue]30:\small $1$}] {6} Anyway, I'd like to format the labels as part of the style. Here are the Code examples of this chapter. But one of the edge have both labels overlapping ! Here is a minimal example (compiled with lualatex) : \documentclass[tikz]{standalone} % For graphs. Sorted by: 86. Alternatively (again, like with any other node), you can specify the text width of the label, that way manual line breaks will work and the TikZ: position with different anchors. edge can be used to put the arrows in one \draw command: \draw [->] (A) edge (B) (B) edge (C) (C) edge (D); The usage of -| as path for edge is also possible via option to path: \documentclass[tikz,border=5pt]{standalone} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=2cm] Nov 19, 2013 · 1 Answer. Related. I would like to move the "5" labels above their corresponding edge so that there is less ambiguity. Jan 17, 2018 · \draw (q1) edge node {\tt 1} (q2); \end{tikzpicture} The general syntax is as follows: \draw (<source node>) edge[<options>] node {<label>} (<dest node>); Source and destination nodes Note that <source node> and <dest node> are the names of the nodes, not their labels. This is a super simple problem, but I can't figure out how to add a label to an arrow between two nodes. This node can then be shifted using xshift. markings} ewlength\mylen. Welcome to TeX. 4 days ago · Once the children have been collected and counted, TikZ starts generating the child nodes. to move the labels on the horizontal lines to the start and end of the lines, use near start and near end. geometric,positioning} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[%. In this tutorial we have a look at how graphs and matrices can be used to typeset a diagram. Of course, the best way to use this page is together with the book for getting the explanations. 1. south west to position the end points of edges to and from node A. A label is just like any other node, so you have to specify the align of the label before the manual line breaks work, using ode [label= { [align=left]<label text\\with line breaks>}] {<node text>}. The common way is via the option hlabeli. TikZ: Positioning of multiline nodes. Rotate a node but not its content Jan 6, 2019 · You have two options (or both) to deal with this. I am writing many small graphs, using Ti k Z's graphs library, which often include loops. Using hardcoded coordinates like ode (a) at (. Feynman diagrams can be declared with the \feynmandiagram command. 5 Reference Guide. If your second line ends at (3,10) or at (-10,-5) (instead of (3,-5) ), there is no solution (with non-overlaped and horizontally aligned labels). ) in addition to pos=. for all -> commands, it works, but it doesn't show labels next to the edges. 5. an alternative solution: based on use of the tikz libraries chains and positioning and since seems to be all arrow labels the same, is used loop for drawing them between nodes: \documentclass [tikz,border=3. The edge from parent operator needs to be given after all children. } Asking on tex. In the case of the every node/. – KersouMan. If I remove [bend left=20], the line is not bent, and the label still misplaced. e. Dec 7, 2014 · TikZ: specify label position in edge style. For example replace your first edge with this: Jan 20, 2017 · 3. g. I am using the \Edge command with label, as this labels directly on the edge, which is what I am looking for. Nov 17, 2015 · The label together with the center option adds a second node right at the same place as the original node. You can change the edge from parent path option to: edge from parent path={(\tikzparentnode) -- (\tikzchildnode. They all seem nearer v3 and v5 than they should. They appear to be on the same line as p. I preffer to put \makeatletter \g@addto@macro\@floatboxreset\centering \makeatother in the preamble, so that every tikzpicture is centered =) – N3buchadnezzar. I tried to methods above right of=1, xshift=-1. ) So with ode [label=foo] (a) at (1,1) {bar}; bar is placed at (1,1) and a points to bar, but you will in addition have the label foo place above bar. com might get you more and better answers since there are lots of tikz experts over Nov 29, 2017 · I like to use the quotes library to make edge labels, because it offers the syntax (source) edge["label"] (target) which is shorter than (source) edge node {label} (target). There should be a small orthogonal distance from the label to the edge's center. Apr 26, 2018 · 2 Answers. I need help with tikz tree node and label, offsets and inclination. I just started using LaTeX and TikZ, and I am having trouble figuring out how to move a label above an edge. I do not like the way the default loop left or loop right options look, so I have made my own style, called ll here. For each child of a parent node TikZ computes an appropriate position where the child is placed. Here it is a minimal example with the label above the arrow: %Define standard arrow tip. Ti k Z is probably the most complex and powerful tool to create graphic elements in LaTeX. – lockstep. This is my current code: \documentclass[tikz,border=9]{ Jun 22, 2018 · But TikZ has the option of adding a label to a node. north, A. Nov 9, 2022 · A First Diagram. Apr 25, 2019 · 6. If I remove to and replace it by --, then it works Jun 30, 2013 · The auto placement tries to guess the best positioning for a node in a path, so that the text of the node does not overlap the path. 185), particularly if you wish to further tweak the placement of these nodes. 2 The Label option label (p. Lua TeX ’s usual file search mechanism will search the texmf-trees in the usual manner and the dots in the file name get converted into directory slashes. Jun 23, 2015 · 1 Answer. A path is a series of straight and curved line segments. In tikz-network there are several ways to define the labels of the vertices and edges. Note that the text of the original node should not be empty, otherwise the arrows f and g start too closely to the label text. 5. 2 Basic elements: points, lines and paths. multi-line text for brace decoration in tikz. Here, any string argument can be used, including blank spaces. I don't Nov 11, 2020 · With use of the TikZ libraries automata, positioning and quotes, nodes and paths are drawn separate, in positioning of nodes is used syntax determined in positioning library: Jun 25, 2019 · Tikz edge label position. I tried to play with options such as "parent anchor" and "child anchor" but I just didn't manage to make it work. So I have attempted a different strategy, given that my labelling needs are not very complicated, and tried this: Mar 17, 2022 · 1 1. corners of triangle is defined by \coordinate. Tikz Curved Edge Path. 2cm and below right =3. 4cm and 2. I'd like them to be center aligned in relation to the edge. I have tried adding braces in different spots to no avail. 8 leads to reasonable output, but you could Jul 25, 2018 · I got a little automata tikzpicture but the more complex it got, the less readable it became. You may also want to look at section 16. The option to control the position of the label is pos; I think pos=0. 52) it says: number instead of things like below left -> 17. You can use positioning library instead of the deprecated input syntax <direction> of =. Jul 23, 2022 · If you want to cut out a rectangle inside a rectangle you can do this with the even odd rule in one path: \filldraw[fill=orange] (-2, -1) rectangle (2,2) (0,0) rectangle (1,1); For placing the letters inside the corners, I'll provide you with a custom to path named rectangle mark corners inside: \tikzset{. Is there a way to position it in the right corner of the node? \begin{figure}[H] \centering \begin{tikzpicture}[font=\sm Apr 30, 2019 · 1 Answer. This edge label should be next to the center of the edge. 6 Further reading. I propose two solutions here: the first one is using a fake label and then setting the label manually (with a lot of flexibility), or using the provided styling for labels. 1. I try to use sibling distance and level distance, but (i don't know why) doesn't work. style there is even a short-cut: the nodes key. style={ decoration={ markings, mark=at position . Because the edge labels for the for-loop are separated by commas, each element in the tuple is grabbed as part of a new label by the loop, rather than being part of the label. Visit again soon for updates. For example, in the definition of node (D), you can add node distance = 5cm to the options which will locally overwrite the default 3cm defined in the tikzpicture options. Nov 6, 2009 · Tikz edge label spacing from line. 4 of the TikZ documentation for more detail: size=6mm}} ode[place] (foo) [label=above left:Foo] {$1$}; Dec 30, 2022 · The problem is that the position of "z" and "w" is not horizontally aligned because tikz treats the edge to an empty child as longer and lowers the position of the node. Now a little example showing the node distance key and some options besides above left: ode[draw,\pos = of a] () {\pos}; ode[draw,\pos = of a] () {\pos}; Oct 27, 2014 · How to Put Tikz label of Length. This does not work because, it would appear, Tikz thinks D and E are children of my label. above, east, below, etc. Jan 17, 2018 · \draw (q2) edge[loop above] node {\tt 1} (q2); \draw (q2) edge[bend left] node {\tt 0} (q3); \draw (q3) edge[bend left] node {{\tt 0}, {\tt 1}} (q2); \end{tikzpicture} Below, we’ll go through this example piece by piece. Lastly, since the top part of the diagram is quite text-heavy with all the momentum labels, I have placed the 'z' labels of the vertices on the bottom. You can specify the label position with e. By declaring a vertex, we mean de ning its name and its position in the coordinate system, and specifying how the vertex is to be drawn, see below for examples. \documentclass[tikz]{standalone} Oct 27, 2019 · For example, that for positioning of edge labels is controlled by auto=right option. 0. name . You can also use. Dec 5, 2011 · Since I just wanted something easy, here is a stripped down version using tkz-graph of Alain Matthes's code that provides reasonable looking math/CS paper defaults and demonstrates some common vertex, edge, and label options. . 2). Apr 29, 2018 · for edge labels is used tikz library quotes, for angle "theta" angle. Here, your first line ends at (1,-3). So I wanted to adjust the font size of the edge labels but I just can't figure out how to do that. north)} to obtain: (probably it will look better if you move your triangles nodes a bit further down). gd. In general auto to puts the text at the left of the direction in which the path is traversed. My problem are the black dots position i. 14mm] {standalone} \usetikzlibrary {chains, positioning} \begin {document} \begin {tikzpicture} [ node distance = 1cm, start chain = A Jul 9, 2017 · 7. That is fine, but when I provide a label using the quotes syntax, I have to manually place it Dec 12, 2015 · Unfortunately, I have additional modifiers on the labels such as near end or on the edge like bend left. By default, it inherits the attributes of the main path, so it is blue with an arrow. Hence, I would need to manually adjust the position of the second label, to let's say 0. 9 Adding Labels Next to Nodes (p. I want to position a fourth point d relative to one of the other points. south, A. Jul 7, 2012 at 10:52. See Section 50. With the positioning library, you have the fairly flexible syntax demonstrated here: ode (A){A}; ode [above left = 3mm and 4mm of A] (B){B}; For positioning nodes at an a distance and angle of another node: TikZ can handle polar coordinates, so this should be straightfoward too, but I'm having a brainfreeze on how precisely to do Sep 22, 2017 · Moving edge labels in TikZ using draw edge. Can I please have some help with this? I would like to keep the connection between edge and label so that even when the endpoints of the edges (here b1 and b2) move the labels move with them. When the edge operation is complete, TikZ returns to the point at which it started the diversion. Tried looking in the tikzpgf manual and also on here but I only find scale and fontsize for the nodes but not for the edge labels in the path commands. Check whether Lua TeX can call require on the library file pgf. 4. I'm working with tikz on a graph, which I began with a circle, and I have two problems: The labels on the edges don't seem to be center on the edges. -2cm and -3cm to mirror the location in the local coordinate system where a is the center point of. > = stealth, % arrow head style. Initial version. Sorted by: 5. As Alan Munn says in his answer, using tikz-qtree could be preferable. \documentclass[tikz]{standalone} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=5cm] ode(A){A}; Apr 27, 2015 · Can I customize the position of the titles in tikz you can adjust the position of the label by changing by 1, ylabels at=edge left }, %footnotesize, %width Apr 25, 2015 · 1 Answer. eq jb da nr jb gk hb mg hs sb