Speed tape airplane

Speed tape airplane. takeoff with flight director in TO/GA mode. “I’ve flown all Apr 25, 2023 · A Perth dad said the pilot and crew should have explained why the plane's wing was so heavily taped. A. There are probably another 20-30 other types of tape we may use in rarer situations, but don't keep on hand. For more information on FastCap’s SpeedTape, visit our website. not even the standby instruments are working. Quick View. 70. Instant Water-Resistant Adhesion To Clean, Dry Surfaces. Some of the more popular aircraft tape types we Professional Grade Aluminum Foil Tape - 2 Inch by 210 Feet (70 Yards) 3. Every aircraft mechanic/engineer knows this an Aug 2, 2019 · Speed tape is aluminum tape that is much thicker with stronger adhesive than the aluminum tape you get at Home Depot, that is approved for temporary application on external surfaces of airplanes. It can withstand temperatures ranging from -65°F to 600°F, and has a cloth layer covered by aluminum foil with a super-strong silicone 3M™ Aluminum Foil Tape 425 Dead-soft aluminum foil tape. The trend arrow points to the predicted speed of the aircraft in 5 seconds at the current rate of acceleration. It’s used as a temporary repair material until a more permanent repair can be done. This type of tape has strength qualities duct tape doesn’t have that allow it to stay in place even while the plane is in the air. It's called speed tape because, when applied, it will adhere to an airplane wing traveling very fast through the air. Speed tape (also known as aluminum foil tape) is an aluminum pressure-sensitive tape used to do minor repairs on, along with other things, planes. Speed-Tape Aircraft products (Page 1) are available at Jaco Aerospace, offering over 1,000,000 aircraft MRO and GSE supply products. October 1, 2022 - 11:39AM. Product Uses: Mask For Chemical Paint Stripping Of Aircraft, WikiSummarizerBot • 7 mo. http://ow. Options available. A viral video alleged Spirit was using duct tape on their plane. H. For wiring repairs alone, I know our shop keeps at least 20 various types of tape on hand in our bench stock area to grab in a hurry. Indicates predicted airspeed in ten seconds based on current acceleration or deceleration. Made Direct Offset To The 3M 425 Aluminum Foil Tape) Masking and sealing in aircraft; Aerospace speed tape; Window mask to protect aircraft windshields, canopies and passenger window surfaces from hazing or crazing during paint stripping May 10, 2023 · The tape is not being used to hold anything together or fix any damage or holes. Speed tape shouldn’t be used as a permanent fix, Monroe Aerospace, a Florida-based Polyken 345SW Premium Aluminum Foil (“Speed”) Tape; 60 yards standard roll length (This tape is the U. ซ่อมเครื่องบินด้วยเทปกาว!! | มารู้จักกับ High speed tape กัน “ในขณะที่เที่ยวบินของผมกำลังจะบิน ได้มีชายคนหนึ่งกำลังซ่อมเครื่องบินด้วยเทปกาว!” This item: Design Engineering 060102 Speed Tape White 2" x 90' Roll. Takeoff and landing speeds are much slower, typically between 130-180 mph, depending on the aircraft and weather conditions. Newer aircraft may have Resolution Advisory guidance displayed on the artificial horizon as a red rectangle. Sep 25, 2022 · Tape on a plane's wing caused concern for one passenger - however, it's a safe fix for a common issue. Then make the other wing match. We'll usually order that on an as needed basis. “I’ve flown all Sort by. We offer a wide range of high-quality tapes from 3M and other leading brands, suitable for various aerospace applications. Polyken® 296FR Alternative To (Nitto P629) & (3M 398FR) Meets BMS5-146. The tape, which is made from aluminum, is used for temporary, minor repairs Dec 2, 2019 · It's not cheap, either; this super-tape costs around $400 for a four-inch wide roll. It’s a special type of heavy-duty tape that’s designed for high-speed vehicles, including airplanes. Major damage is any area more than 16 inches long. In actuality, this duct tape is what is known as speed tape, which has the hefty price tag of about $700 per roll. The tape seen in the video is “speed tape,” a spokesperson for Spirit Airlines confirmed. V-Speed Reference Markers The airspeed tape also features three programmable V-speed reference markers that appear as magenta triangles with letters X, Y, & G; these stand for for V X, V Y and V G (best glide). The Bird. " Mar 3, 2024 · The worker was applying speed tape, not duct tape, to the plane; in that case, it was perfectly OK and safe to do so. Instead, this is speed tape. An airline passenger flying on Spirit Airlines recorded a TikTok video of the maintenance staff repairing the aircraft's wing with tape. Irrespective of flaps selection, takeoff-speeds or landing-speeds. May 14, 2022 · 2 Speed Trend Vector. +. Back in 2015, a popular redditor posted a viral photo of an airline technician seemingly fixing an aircraft with duct tape. Correlation may be established on the ground as appropriate. With the help of passenger Annie Porter ( Sandra Bullock ), who takes over driving the bus after the bus driver is shot, Jack must keep the bus going above 50 MPH until they can figure out how to defuse the Oct 4, 2022 · Speed tape is made with a combination of silicone or acrylic adhesive, and cloth and aluminium backing, which means that it's not only incredibly sticky, but it's also very durable. It turns out the silvery adhesive is something known as speed tape, and it's perfectly safe for some repairs. Application of speed tape must follow specific guidelines around Aug 16, 2013 · Sail plane sites? Auto racing? Installation process: What's the most productive installation process? On control surfaces: Cover the hinges? Cover the hinges & the gap? Double sided tape, mylar to the double side, & tape over the leading edge of the Mylar. 3M offers everything from FR tapes to part marking tapes to interior and exterior aircraft graphics for decorative livery and Speed tape is much thicker than duct tape, and the adhesive is much stronger. ( 1) Be either bright orange or bright yellow; May 2, 2023 · Duct tape is not composed of a metal compound strong enough to protect the plane while in the air. A maintenance personnel will need to. It was actually speed tape, which is approved for temporary fixes on Nov 18, 2014 · Undoubtedly duct tape is a miracle of modern science. has been recognized as one of the worlds leading distributors for aircraft MRO and GSE supplies. Posted January 29, 2023. Jun 8, 2020 · Now fold. 20 votes, 10 comments. From cabin structure and seating to engine components and more, we develop product solutions to help you assemble and protect your aircraft. 3M™ Venture Tape™ UL181B-FX Mastik Foil Tape 1580-P. Oct 1, 1998 · The Ceconite manual gives the proper fabric repair methods, and it refers to FAA Advisory Circular 43-13-1B, Acceptable Methods, Techniques, and Practices-Aircraft Inspection and Repair, for repairs involving major damage. 4. Back All Categories; Airframe Parts. 13. (25. Make sure that the speed tape extends a minimum of 1. It has an appearance similar to duct tape, for which it is sometimes mistaken, but its adhesive is capable of sticking on an airplane fuselage or wing at high speeds, hence the name. Note that strips 3, 4, 5, 15, and 16 are wider strips. A TikToker waiting to take off on a Spirit Airlines plane filmed an airline worker patching the wing with speed tape (which is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration, by the way). Jaco Industrials, Inc. Fold the top right corner down so that its edge meets the crease that goes from top left to bottom right. POLYKEN 1111FR ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT AIRCRAFT CARPET TAPE. FREE delivery Sat, Mar 16 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. It will even withstand temperatures ranging from -54C to 149C, is flame resistant and virtually waterproof. The products Nitto Denko offers can be used for multiple applications in an airplane, from the cargo hold to Browse 3M Aerospace products by segment. Apparently, a Bear attacked this Super Cub while it was parked in a remote area in Alaska. Browse our selection of speed tape, duct tape, foil tape, and more, and find the best solution for your aircraft needs. The pilot had two new tires, three cases of Duct Tape (never leave home without Feb 7, 2024 · UK passenger David Parker grew alarmed after noticing pieces of tape on the wing of a Boeing 787 during a flight to India, as seen in shocking photos. 12. Such is used to carry out minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. 5748 - 1,21319. Read more. Aug 26, 2016 · aluminum foil tape (speed tape). POLYKEN 1111FR ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT AIRCRAFT CARPET TAPE- CASE of 24 ROLLS. ly/Elmf30jxKPtIf you like Duct tape use number 1001: Repair an airplane after a bear attack. ( d) Each recorder container must—. Aircraft Tapes. Below are five facts about speed tape and how it works. Speed tape is an aluminium pressure-sensitive tape used to perform minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. The pilot had not cleaned out the inside after a long fishing trip and the Bear smelled a fish smell. Instead, it is most likely to be a type of tape known as “speed tape” that is often used on the surfaces of aircraft or high-speed cars. #1) Reflects UV Light. Nov 22, 2022 · Certification requires aircraft with a maximum gross weight greater than 12,500 pounds to define this speed within a range from no higher than the speed at which a 66 fps (4000 fpm) change in wind speed and/or direction will cause the airplane to exceed V A, to no lower than the loss of wind at that same intensity will not cause the airplane to Apr 27, 2023 · Spirit Airlines. 25mm wide, and 7 narrow strips about 1. Heavy-duty dead soft aluminum foil tape. Aircraft Speed Tape Polyken 345sw -Free Shipping In U. It didn’t go well. CLAIM: Video shows a maintenance worker sticking “duct tape” on a Spirit Airlines aircraft before takeoff. Speed tape. Always getting variable ref speeds according to entered data Aug 8, 2021 · It was indeed for mechanical reasons, and again it was not just any tape, or a duct tape for that matter – it was a high-speed metallic tape. 09/Foot) $18. Applications include masking of sensitive components to protect from damage during aircraft paint stripping. The following products Sold By AEROTAPE meet Boeing Specification: BMS 5-146: Polyken 296FR. Legal restrictions on the use of this adhesive tape vary. As an authorized distributor for top industrial airplane tape manufacturers such as Patco, Lamart Orcon, 3M, Airtech, Tedlar, Nitto, Mylar, Mask-Off, Tesa Tape, Shurtape, Scapa Tape, Saint Gobain Tape, and others, Jaco Aerospace offers a wide array of aircraft tapes and supplies. From inside of the plane, a passenger recorded a Spirit Airline worker applying what appears to be speed tape to a part of the airplane May 29, 2023 · Specifically, the cruising speed of commercial airliners is typically around 550-600 mph, or Mach 0. "Even though the use of speed tape has no effect on the safety of the airplane, the public could perceive an unsafe condition when seeing tape on the wing surfaces. The tape made for an . It can withstand high winds, temperatures ranging from -65 and 300 degrees Fahrenheit, moisture, flame, UV rays, and chemicals, according It was another day, another mile-high issue for the fiasco-plagued airplane designer when a UK passenger grew alarmed after noticing pieces of tape on the exterior of a Boeing 787 during a flight Nov 15, 2022 · In a regulatory filing made public yesterday, Boeing tells the FAA that speed tape does not affect the safety of the aircraft. Flexible - Conforms To Irregular Surfaces. David Parker / SWNS. It calls areas less than 16 inches casual damage, and you can repair it This document provides guidelines for the approved use of speed tape for minor repairs on aircraft. 2% per 1,000 feet For every 1,000 feet of altitude gain, True Air Speed (TAS) increases approximately 2% over Indicated Air Speed (IAS). and still no speed tape. #23. Apr 28, 2023 · Aluminum tape, commonly known as “speed tape” in the industry, is a material that is used to help streamline the plane when a section becomes exposed to the airstream. These types of displays are very intuitive. 04 with Subscribe & Save discount. Speed tape once and for all I’m squashing this topic. Tapes play an integral role in aircraft MRO operations and support aircraft painting, metal processing, composite bonding, temporary and flyaway surface protection and cargo sealing. 5. If you ever see any silly videos online send them this. Conforms To Government Spec SAE-AMS-T-23397B, Type II, and BAC D6-34501, Rev. Furthest Flying Paper Airplane. As Wikipedia defines it: Feb 4, 2017 · Speed tape is an aluminum pressure-sensitive tape used to do minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. LAPD officer Jack Traven ( Keanu Reeves) must stop a bomb that is set to explode on a city bus if it goes under 50 miles per hour (MPH). made direct offset to the 3M 425 Aluminum Foil Tape) Masking and sealing in aircraft; Aerospace speed tape; Window mask to protect aircraft windshields, canopies and passenger window surfaces from hazing or crazing during paint stripping May 1, 2023 · Don’t Worry, It Wasn’t Duct Tape. Speed tape is also known for being very heat resistant to Oct 2, 2022 · A photo of an airplane wing covered with what appears to be duct tape threw the internet into a tizzy this week, but experts say, don't worry. Feb 7, 2024 · UK passenger David Parker grew alarmed after noticing pieces of tape on the wing of a Boeing 787 during a flight to India, as seen in shocking photos. This is not a shoddy repair job or United trying to cut corners. Standard Sizes: 48mm x 23m, 72mm x 23m. anti ice on or off, probe heat on or off doesn’t matter. It uses a single needle to indicate air speed, 0 starting Jan 19, 2022 · 3. Colors: Natural and Black (Adhesive Color) Made in USA. Follow the flight director pitch up command. The Nitto Denko Corporation is a Japan-based company that produces a range of tapes, adhesives, vinyl, insulation, and other materials for home and industrial use. Speed tape (Such as the tape seen in the photo) is an aluminum, pressure-sensitive tape that is primarily used on aircraft to creat minor repairs such as a small opening in the wing or on the non-critical part of the aircraft. Interiors Structures Propulsion Assembly & Completions MRO. In this case, CheckMate says, it was probably put on to cover peeling paint Nov 23, 2015 · TCAS guidance on an artificial horizon and vertical speed tape. Back Airframe Parts Oct 31, 2023 · Speed tape is a durable, self-adhesive tape capable of withstanding extreme temperatures and high winds. $1595. But, sitting on a plane, that Aircraft Speed Tape Meets Requirements For Masking Of Aircraft Surfaces During Chemical Paint Stripping. Boeing offers Aircraft Parts, Chemicals, Tools, and more. If you are looking for the furthest flying paper airplane that can really go the distance, we recommend The Bird. ago. " Apr 28, 2023 · Speed tape is designed for traveling all around the world. But let not your heart be troubled. 7 m, 5. Strips 3, 4, and 5 are all cut from one wide strip. Apr 28, 2023 · Published 2:46 PM PDT, April 28, 2023. 10. However, it's a totally normal process. But it was actually an FAA-approved "speed tape. AP’S ASSESSMENT: False. 5mm wide. Call to order. 63M until the desired cruise level ) but I was hand flying and the plane took off like a rocket and was already reaching 300kt below 6000ft. (Boeing 777 FCOMv2 10. May 2, 2023 · Duct tape is not composed of a metal compound strong enough to protect the plane while in the air. (4) For cracks, stop drill the ends of the cracks with 0. Shop All Categories. 35 mm) holes and cover the crack with speed tape. A Spirit representative confirmed that it was indeed speed tape to TheStreet and said that "chatter" around its use in the industry isn't new — a May 23, 2018 · Lukas show just how strong FastCap's SpeedTape really is. It displays the aircraft’s speed, typically in nautical miles per hour (knots), but sometimes in miles per hour (MPH) or, occasionally, both. This design is relatively easy to fold, and if it is adjusted carefully it can glide for a very long distance. This helps it to stay connected to the airplane when the plane is in flight. It is resistant May 2, 2023 · In an email to VERIFY, Spirit Airlines said that is “clearly” what was being used on the plane seen in the viral video. “There’s never going Understanding Speed Tape. Aircraft masking, sealing. 40 mm) beyond all sides of the Sep 18, 2022 · v-bug always shows 80kt. Scotch Magic Tape, 6 Rolls with Dispenser, Numerous Applications, Invisible, Engineered for Repairing, 3/4 x 1000 Inches, Boxed (810K6C38) $1298. It looks as if they are putting standard duct tape to patch up an issue, which worried the woman behind the camera. “EasyJet occasionally uses this high-speed May 8, 2023 · If you're asking the internet where that line might be, "airplane wings" is the answer. Confirmed myths include suspending a car for a period of time, building a functional cannon, a two-person sailboat, a two-person canoe (with duct tape paddles), wearable shoes, a leak proof water canister, rope, and a Apr 9, 2022 · แน่นอนว่า Speed Tape นั้น แตกต่างจากเทปกาวที่เราใช้กันอย่างสิ้นเชิง (อย่างน้อยก็วัสดุที่นำมาผลิตที่ไม่ใช่กระดาษกาว) มันทำมาจาก Nov 20, 2022 · I don’t know whats going on lately, but the speed tape does NOT work in my FENIX A320 Hasn’t for a while to be honest. Aug 12, 2010 · However, the less dense air does not ‘strike’ the Pitot Tube quite as hard, causing the Indicated Air Speed (IAS) to be less than the True Air Speed being flown through the less-dense, higher altitude air. 40 mm) beyond all sides of the crack. Nearly invisible. Probably just got a bit of a gap around the cowling or perhaps a loose fastener or two. Nope. 3 reasons to always buy from TapeMonster 1) Free Shipping 2) Amazon Pay & Paypal Also Excepted 3) Amazon Login. 4mil, 16 Rolls/Case. Speed tape is UV light and temperature-sensitive. Made Direct Offset To The 3M 425 Aluminum Foil Tape) Masking and sealing in aircraft; Aerospace speed tape; Window mask to protect aircraft windshields, canopies and passenger window surfaces from hazing or crazing during paint stripping Oct 7, 2022 · Passengers posted photos of what appeared to be duct tape holding the wings together. -. The image in question first drew attention after Polyken 345SW Premium Aluminum Foil (“Speed”) Tape; 60 yards standard roll length (This Tape Is The U. With the right solutions, every challenge in aircraft interiors – every void, every bracket, every Apr 28, 2023 · Speed tape is designed for traveling all around the world. 85. In white goods appliances, tape provides an excellent moisture b Polyken 345SW Premium Aluminum Foil (“Speed”) Tape; 60 yards standard roll length (This Tape Is The U. Let dry, sand flush, then polish with rubbing compound. S. Apply tape strips in the numbered order shown here. Skip to main content. It's like a trusted colleague that steps in to address those minor aircraft setbacks, ensuring our planes keep flying smoothly and safely until we can roll out a more lasting solution. 25 in. TAPE-RITE has a full range of speed tapes to meet any spec Whether you need aviation tape for masking, sealing, bonding, or protecting, Aerospheres has you covered. Nitto tape is one of the most often used brands in the aviation industry. 63M and hold 0. Speed tape is a heavy-duty aluminum tape with a strong adhesive surface. I mean some schmuck with some basically duct tape can’t get much more speed out of an airplane that took thousands of hours to engineer and build. The landing speed of a commercial airliner can be around 160-180 mph, while the takeoff speed can be around 130-160 mph. Polyken 296FR - Lightweight Cargo Pit Tape Meets BMS5-146. Fold the plane in half in on itself, then unfold. Specialty and Processing Aid Tapes. It can withstand high winds, temperatures ranging from -65 and 300 degrees Fahrenheit, moisture, flame, UV rays, and chemicals, according Apr 26, 2023 · Posted on Apr 26, 2023 Updated on Apr 26, 2023, 3:43 pm CDT. It is typically for temporary repair until a more permanent repair can be carried out. 6 Mil - High Temperature Tape - Perfect for HVAC, Sealing & Patching, Hot & Cold Air Ducts, Metal Repair, More! 7,396. Speed tape is specially designed to stay in place at speeds up to and exceeding the speed of sound (that’s where the name comes from) and it can withstand the extreme temperature and humidity swings that modern aircraft encounter. 1K+ bought in past month. May 1, 2023. Wishlists; 877-477-7823; Contact Us; Sign In; Cart 0 . -Aluminum Foil Tape uses: aviation, general industrial, OEM industries. FlyerTalk member ContinentalFan posted the following pictures of a United Airlines 787-9 with a similar question. (Supplied) Also known as speed tape, the heavy-duty, silver-looking tape has been approved by Options available. It's common practice for sealing minor gaps and things until It is especially effective on leading edges of wings. Source The Charlotte Observer (TNS) Most people buy into the idea that duct tape can fix anything. True Airspeed Groundspeed Apr 28, 2023 · Speed Tape is an extremely durable type of aluminium tape that can withstand extreme environmental conditions and up to 600mph winds, and is regularly used for minor plane repairs. Do the same with the left corner. The “vertical speed tape” on the right of the display also shows the red no-fly area along with the green target area. 3 reasons to always buy from TapeMonster 1) Free Shipping 2) Amazon Pay & Paypal Also Excepted 3) Amazon Login According to CheckMate, the tape in the photo is known as “speed tape” and is used regularly in the aviation world. What works? Size of seal? 1 inch, 1. 4 - Flight Instruments, Displays - Controls and Indicators) Other Boeing aircraft with a speed tape on the PFD (or ADI for early 757/767) have the same feature (I checked 737NG, 747-400, 747-8, 767 and 777 Speed tape is an aluminized pressure-sensitive tape used to do minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. Duct tape on a plane initially thought to be holding its wing together has been revealed as having a far less questionable purpose. Airlines use speed tape to make minor repairs on aircraft surfaces until more permanent Aircraft Speed Tape Polyken 345sw -Free Shipping In U. But honestly it’s kinda dumb to do it. M. 5 inch, 2 inch, over 2 inches? RV Models: Nov 24, 2020 · Airplanes can be fixed with tape. On 1/29/2023 at 1:19 PM, MichiR said: v-bug always shows 80kt. Dec 28, 2022 · Speed tape may offer a solution. " No, duct tape wasn’t used to repair a Spirit Airlines plane, as the viral video claims. Looking at the pictures, it certainly resembles duct tape. After the video went viral, viewers did something that's almost never Nov 9, 2020 · An Airspeed Indicator, or ASI, is a differential pressure gauge that measures dynamic pressure of the air through which the aircraft is flying. It’s not cheap, either; it can cost around $400 for a four-inch-wide roll. 00 in. $1899 ($0. While they have a similar Oct 1, 2022 · 2 min read. $1,456. By Irene Wright. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home Jul 7, 2021 · It is common practice to climb at 230 KIAS until 230 KIAS = 0. Cut the tape into strips 30mm long: 3 strips about 2. 3M™ Venture Tape™ White Aluminum Foil Tape 1558HT, 72 mm a 45. The Discovery Channel series MythBusters has featured duct tape in a number of myths that involve non-traditional uses. Oct 3, 2022 · Airplane Speed Tape. true. To optimize your throw for distance, try tossing this paper airplane at a 45 Dec 7, 2018 · Jun 20, 2023. “Some people assume that speed tape is the same as duct tape. Speed tape is the temporary and SAFE solution till Boeing get it sorted. By. It has an appearance similar to duct tape, for which it is sometimes mistaken, but its adhesive is Aug 12, 2020 · No, it is not duct tape, but it is a special kind of tape. Apr 28, 2023 · 'Chatter About Speed Tape' Not New, Says Spirit. (6. I completely reinstalled the sim after a huge system upgrade, and reinstalled the aircraft. It clarifies that 3M Company aluminum foil tapes 428B and 425 are to be used. Apr 28, 2023 · “It’s called speed tape because, when applied, it will adhere to an airplane wing traveling very fast through the air,” according to the travel blog “The Points guy. Test on a piece of scrap lexan to show your A&P the results. While they have a similar Learn how aircraft engineers use duct tape to fix minor damages on planes, and why it is safe and effective, from a professional pilot and instructor. Stop drill with 1/8" bit, put acrylic adhesive in hole, flex a bit to wick into crack, then insert 1/8" diameter acrylic rod in hole. A recent article on the Washington Post addresses people’s concerns when they think they see duct tape ‘patching up’ a wing. The top left point should exactly meet the diagonal right edge of the airplane. Speed tape, affectionately known in the corporate world as "aviation tape", is our go-to aluminum adhesive solution in the aviation sector. It is used as a temporary repair material until a more permanent repair can be carried out. It is used to cover any minor marks, damage, or Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co. Aug 24, 2022 · Speed tape is however a perfectly acceptable and standard practice in airline maintenance, in a bid to improve aerodynamic efficiency on a damaged part. There are a number of different types of "Speed Tape The correlation must cover the airspeed range over which the airplane is to be operated, the range of altitude to which the airplane is limited, and 360 degrees of heading. Shop Boeing for 70008500533, 3M® Aluminum Foil Tape 425 Silver, 2 in x 60 yd 051125-85311. ” “It can withstand Yeah he covered every single gap in the entire airframe including the canopy in speed tape. Right: The speed tape on the plane. Usage of speed tape is restricted to non-structural and secondary structure repairs and any repairs to primary structure require engineering approval. There are different varieties of speed tape, but most of them are designed to reflect ultraviolet (UV) light. ng cm jc mm oq br vt cm sp nz